Title Porezni tretman prometa dobara - tuzemstvo, EU i treće zemlje
Title (english) Tax position of trade in goods – domestic, EU and third countries
Author Robert Špoljar
Mentor Ljerka Markota (mentor)
Committee member Ivica Voloder (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Šime Guzić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Applied Sciences RRiF Zagreb
Defense date and country 2020-09-29, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics Finance
Abstract Temeljni nacionalni propisi prema kojima se određuje porezni položaj prometa dobara, a koji su i temelj za određivanje poreznog položaja u prometu dobara u RH su Zakon o porezu na dodanu vrijednost i Pravilnik o porezu na dodanu vrijednost. Međutim, okvir u oporezivanju PDV-om u EU je Direktiva vijeća 2006/112/EZ od 28. studenog 2006. godine o zajedničkom sustavu poreza na dodanu vrijednost.
U vezi prometa dobara u RH u radu se obrazlaže porezni položaj isporuka dobara uz navođenje specifičnih poreznih situacija kao što je određivanje mjesta oporezivanja, primjena ispravne stope PDV-a, porezna osnovica, porezni položaj stranih poreznih obveznika koji prodaju dobra u RH i dr. U radu se pojašnjava i vrijeme nastanka obveze za PDV pri isporukama dobara, a samim time i mogućnost za priznavanje pretporeza iz ulaznih računa.
U poslovanju i prometu dobara unutar EU se obrazlažu uvjeti za oslobođene isporuke te se definira mjesto isporuke u nekoliko različitih slučajeva, kao što je primjerice mjesto isporuke dobara s montažom i mjesto isporuke dobara bez prijevoza. U okviru poslovanja s EU istražuje se i obrazlaže vrijeme nastanka oporezivog događaja kod stjecanja dobara, porezna osnovica pri stjecanju, kao i primjer trostranog posla.
Kao i kod poslovanja s državama članicama, obrađuje se i područje obračuna PDV-a pri izvozu i uvozu dobara iz trećih zemalja. Također će se prikazati računovodstveno evidentiranje obveze PDV-a u tuzemstvu, pri stjecanju dobara iz EU i pri uvozu dobara. U zadnjem dijelu rada se daje usporedni pregled prometa dobara u opisanim prometima po godinama kao i obrazloženje opisanih prometa.
Abstract (english) The basic national regulations according to which the tax position of trade in goods is determined, and which are also the basis for determining the tax position in trade in goods in the Republic of Croatia, are the Value Added Tax Act and the Ordinance on Value Added Tax. However, the framework for VAT taxation in the EU is Council Directive 2006/112/EC of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax.
In the trade of goods in the Republic of Croatia, the paper explains the tax position of deliveries of goods with specific tax situations such as determining the place of taxation, application of the correct VAT rate, tax base, tax position of foreign taxpayers selling goods in the Republic of Croatia, etc. The paper also clarifies the time of occurrence of the VAT liability for the supply of goods, and thus the possibility of recognizing input tax from input invoices.
In transactions of goods within the EU, the conditions for exempt supplies will be explained and the place of delivery in various cases will be defined, such as the place of delivery of goods with assembly and the place of delivery of goods without transport. Within the framework of doing business with the EU, the time of occurrence of the taxable event in the acquisition of goods, the tax base upon acquisition, as well as the example of a tripartite transaction are investigated and explained.
As with business with Member States, the area of VAT calculation for imports and exports of goods from and in third countries is also covered. Accounting will also show the accounting of VAT liabilities in the country, when acquiring goods from the EU and when importing goods. In the last part of the paper, a comparative overview of the turnover of goods in the described transactions by years is given, as well as an explanation of the described transactions.
Keywords
Isporuka dobara u tuzemstvu
isporuka dobara unutar EU-a
stjecanje dobara unutar EU-a. uvoz dobara
izvoz dobara
porezni položaj
isporuke u tuzemstvu
države članice EU
isporuke u treće zemlje.
Keywords (english)
Delivery of goods at homeland
delivery of goods within the EU
acquisition of goods within the EU
import of goods
export of goods
tax position
homeland deliveries
EU member states
deliveries in third countries.
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:198:399769
Study programme Title: Corporate Finance Study programme type: professional Study level: specialist graduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a specijalist/specijalistica korporativnih financija (stručni/a specijalist/specijalistica korporativnih financija)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2020-11-01 19:16:21